Changing order: Replication and induction in scientific practice. London, UK: Sage. Collins, H. (2016). Reproducibility of experiments: Experimenters' regress,

GWR estimates local regressions, where data are weighted by distance from the can have several objectives depending on the interests of the experimenter.

Epub 2016 Jun 8. Author Uljana Feest 1 Affiliation 1 Leibniz Universität Hannover View Notes - Experimenter’s Regress.2012 from SOC 2100 at Cornell University. Experimenters Regress What is Experimenters Regress? The Experimenter's Regress is a form of Catch 22 at the heart of 2016-08-01 2020-08-12 Abstract. Harry Collins is well known for both his skepticism concerning experimental results and evidence and for what he calls the “experimenters’ regress,” the view that a correct outcome is one obtained with a good experimental apparatus, whereas a good experimental apparatus is one that gives the correct outcome. H. Collins has challenged the empiricist understanding of experimentation by identifying what he thinks constitutes the experimenter’s regress: an instrument is deemed good … I will first show that two different, albeit related epistemic problems are confused in the Experimenters’ Regress: (i) the replication regress that consists in the occurrence of an infinite regress when judging whether or not a proper replication of an experiment has been carried out, and (ii) general reciprocity, according to which the determination of the proper functioning of an experiment and the correctness … In his influential book, "Changing Order", H.M. Collins puts forward the following three claims concerning experimental replication. (i) Replication is rarely practiced by experimentalists; (ii) re In science, “Experimenter's Regress” refers to a loop of dependence between theory and evidence.

Experimenter's regress: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info] Words similar to experimenters regress By empirical examination of what he calls the ”experimenters’ regress,” he seeks to show that the nature of experiments as ”skillful practice” means that an attempted replication always leads to the necessity for yet further experimental tests to confirm the quality of each experiment in the chain. Uljana Feest studied psychology, philosophy and history and philosophy of science (HPS) in Frankfurt, Bristol and Pittsburgh. After completing her psychology degree at the Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt (1994), she worked for a couple of years as a researcher in an interdisciplinary project at a Frankfurt-based research institute (Institut für Sozial-Oekologische Forschung), before taking set and the experimenters’ regress for social research on the cultures of science. Acknowledgements We thank all those who participated in this research and the ESRC Stem Cell Programme who funded grant no: RES-340-25-0003. References Kitzinger, J. & Williams, C. (2005) Forecasting science futures: legitimising hope and I respond to H. M. Collins's claim (1985, 1990, 1993) that experimental inquiry cannot be objective because the only criterium experimentalists have for determining whether a technique is "working" the Experimenters’ Regress. We then show how Tswett in fact broke the Regress by way 3 See Collins (1985), Collins (1994), Culp (1995), Franklin (1994), and Radder (1992) for early work on the Experimenters’ Regress. See Norton (2003), Norton (2011), and Norton (forthcoming) for details on the Material Theory of Induction.

List of philosophical publications by Romina Vanesa Vanesa Zuppone (Universitat de Barcelona), including "An Internal Answer to the Experimenters’ Regress through the Analysis of the Semantics of Experimental Results and Their Representational Content", "El argumento del regreso del experimentador y la replicación de experimentos", and "La vida propia del experimento: una análisis crítico

In order to judge whether evidence is GWR estimates local regressions, where data are weighted by distance from the can have several objectives depending on the interests of the experimenter. 9. Juli 2015 Der Begriff „Experimenteller Regress“ (original „the experimenter's regress“) wurde vorwiegend von Harry Collins (*1943) geprägt.

In particular I discuss what he has called the 'experimenters' regress'. In his 1985 book Changing Order, Collins sum- marizes, systematizes and develops much of

Skepticism has a long history, going back to the Greeks ( 2. Finding a way out. A lot of arguments were put forward by seventeenth-century philosophers to invalidate This is what Collins calls the experimenters’ regress. For Collins, scientific controversies cannot be closed by the ‘facts’ themselves because there are no formal criteria independent of the on reproduction. In chapter three, I present Collins’ Experimenters' regress as I understand it work the best. In chapter four, I propose an initial and conceptual way out from the regress, one that appeals to the theoretical components that are necessary to understanding experimental practice and the constitution of experimental results.

the outcome of the experiment, then the experimenters’ regress is a vicious circle that only social forces can break. I will argue later on that understanding experimental practice along the lines of Collins’s argument does not necessarily lead to such an unwelcome conclusion. The Avoiding the Experimenters' Regress Avoiding the Experimenters' Regress Allan Franklin Chapter: (p.151) 9 Avoiding the Experimenters' Regress Allan Franklin Source: A House Built on Sand Author(s): Allan Franklin Publisher: Oxford University Press 3.1 The Experimenters’ Regress. Collins (1985) articulated a widely discussed problem that is now known as the experimenters’ regress. He initially lays out the problem in the context of measurement (Collins 1985: 84). Suppose a scientist is trying to determine the accuracy of a measurement device and also the accuracy of a measurement result.
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He has expressed this view at length in Changing Order (Collins 1985). Der Begriff „Experimenteller Regress“ (original „the experimenter’s regress“) wurde vorwiegend von Harry Collins (*1943) geprägt. Er beschreibt ein Problem, das häufig in der Erforschung neuer Phänomene auftaucht. Experimenters' regress: A challenge to the standard view of experiments; An objective way for testing theories and hypotheses; B ased on the observation that experiments are difficult; N o criterion, other than the outcome, that indicates whether the difficulties have been overcome Syntax; Advanced Search; New. All new items; Books; Journal articles; Manuscripts; Topics.

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View Notes - Experimenters' regress from SOC 2100 at Cornell University. What is Science? Fall 2014 Some key concepts Tacit knowledge is required to perform many experiments. This knowledge must be

It shows itself where repeatability is used to settle scientific controversies. Harry Collins’ central argument about experimental practice revolves around the thesis that facts can only be generated by good instruments but good instruments can only be recognized as such if This is an instance of what Harry Collins called the experimenter’s regress.

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Summary. This chapter describes the experimenters' regress, a problem that scientists face when they try to replicate experiments. It shows itself where repeatability is used to settle scientific controversies.

In chapter four, I propose an initial and conceptual way out from the regress, one that appeals to the theoretical components that are necessary to understanding experimental practice and the constitution of experimental results. 2013-03-27 · In a classic example of experimenter’s regress when Boeing engineers subsequently planned their type test program they weren’t explicitly looking for other causal factors for a battery fire because their theory informed them that only battery overcharging might cause a fire (1). Experimenters regression är ett typiskt relativistiskt fenomen i Empirical Relativism Program (EPOR). EPOR är mycket intresserad av att fokusera på sociala interaktioner genom att titta på specifika (lokala) fall och kontroversiella frågor i det sammanhang där de inträffar.